| details |
Miocene |
Pliocene |
Panama |
Graham,A. Terrestrial Pliocene climates in northern Latin America |
1999 |
| details |
Early Pliocene |
|
Atlantic Ocean(East) |
Dupont,L.M. et al. Climatic changes in the Late Pliocene of northwest Africa from a pollen record on an astronomically tuned timescale. |
1999 |
| details |
Messinian |
|
Italy(Sicily) |
Suc,J.-P. et al. Continuous thermo-xeric climate in Sicily before, during and after the Messinian salinity crisis. |
1990 |
| details |
Late Miocene |
Pliocene |
Australia(NSW) |
Martin,H.A. Tertiary stratigraphic palynology and palaeoclimate of the Inla River systems in New South Wales. (In: The Cainozoic in Australia: A re-appraisal of the evidence. M.A.J.Williams et al, Editors) |
1991 |
| details |
Pliocene |
Pleistocene |
Colombia |
Hammen,T.Van Der et al. Chronostratigrpahy and correlation of the Pliocene and Quaterna of Colombia. |
1997 |
| details |
Middle Pliocene |
|
Colombia |
Wijninga,V.M. A Pliocene Podocarpus Forest Mire from the area of the high Plain of Bogota (Cordillera Oriental, Colombia) |
1996 |
| details |
Middle Miocene |
Pliocene |
Colombia |
Wijninga,V.M. Neogene ecology of the Salto de Tequendama Site, (2475 meter altitude, Cordillera Oriental, Colombia): The paleobotanical record of Montane and lowland forests. |
1996 |
| details |
Early Aquitanian |
|
France |
Bessedik,M. The Early Aquitanian and Upper Langhian - Lower Serravallian environments in the Northwestern Mediterranean Region. (In: Comptes Rendus: Interim Colloq sur les Paleoenvironements Continentaux en Mediterranee au Neogene et l'Evolution Paleoclimatique) |
1984 |
| details |
Late Neogene |
Pleistocene |
Ethiopia |
Bonnefille,R. Evidence for a Cooler and Drier climate in the Ethiopian Uplands Towards 2.5 Myr Ago |
1983 |
| details |
Eocene |
Miocene |
South Africa |
Coetzee,J.A. et al. Palynological studies and the vegetation history of the Fynbos. (In: Fynbos palaeoecology; A Preliminary Synthesis. H.J.Deacon, Q.B.Hendey, J.J.N. Lambrechts. editors) |
1983 |
| details |
Late Eocene |
|
Africa |
Livingstone,D.A. et al. Palaeogeography and paleoclimatology. (In: Tropical Forest Ecosystems) |
1978 |
| details |
Middle Eocene |
Pleistocene |
Nd |
Muller,J. Significance of fossil pollen for angiosperm history. (In: Historical Perspectives of Angiosperm Evolution.) |
1984 |
| details |
Late Burdigalian |
Early Langhian |
Spain |
Bessedik,M. et al. The coral reef-mangrove of the Sant Pau d'Ordal Formation (Valle-Penedes, Spain), evidence of the maximum trangression of the northwest Mediterranean (Late Burdigalian - Early Langhian). |
1985 |
| details |
Late Neogene |
Pleistocene |
Atlantic Ocean |
Bonnefille,R. et al. Organic matter and palynology of DSDP Site 367 Pliocene-Pleistocene cores off West Africa. |
1982 |
| details |
Late Neogene |
Pleistocene |
Colombia |
Dueбas-Jimenez,H. Palynology of Pliocene and Quaternary sediments from the Bogata Savannah. |
1980 |
| details |
Late Neogene |
Pleistocene |
Tanzania |
Bonnefille,R. Pslynolohivsl, Mryhof; paleoclimatic reconstruction of the Cenozoic in the East African Rift. |
1979 |
| details |
Late Miocene |
|
Nigeria |
M©dus,J. et al. Sedimentology, pollen, spores and Diatoms of a 148 M. deep Miocene Drill Hole from Oku Lake, East Central Nigeria |
1988 |