| details |
Miocene |
Pleistocene |
Netherlands |
Zagwijn,W.H. Aspects of the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene vegetation in the Netherlands. |
1960 |
| details |
Tiglian |
|
Netherlands |
Zagwijn,W.H. Pliocene. B. Continental deposits. |
1956 |
| details |
Miocene |
|
Nd |
Planderova,E. Morphology of exine of some species of Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae pollen, examined under Stereoscanning Microcope. |
1976 |
| details |
Nd |
|
Nd |
Zauer,V.V. et al. Taxonomy, nomenclature and description order of fossil spores and pollen. (In: Pre-Quaternary Micropaleontology) |
1960 |
| details |
Nd |
|
Nd |
Vasanthy,G. et al. The evolution of angiospermid pollen characteristics: Conjectures and Queries. (In: Proceeding of the Symposium on the Vistas in Indian Palaeobotany. K.P.Jain and R.S.Tiwari, editors) |
1990 |
| details |
Recent |
|
Nd |
Klaus,W. Trends of paleobotany and palynology at the University of Vienna. |
1977 |
| details |
Nd |
|
Nd |
Hemsley,A.R. et al. The composition of sporopollenin and its use in living and fossil plant systematics. |
1993 |
| details |
Nd |
|
Nd |
Rowley,J.R. In situ, pollen and spores in plant evolution. 14D -Exine origin, development and structure in Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and angiosperms. (Principles and Applications. Applications. J.Jansonius and D.C.McGregor, editors.) |
1996 |
| details |
Carboniferous |
|
Nd |
Roselt,G. Palaobotanic and palaobotanical method and geological investigation. |
1972 |
| details |
Nd |
|
Nd |
Generalova,V.N. et al. The nature of fossil sporopollenin. |
1974 |
| details |
|
|
Morocco |
Pi©rart,P. et al. Thermal analysis of the sporopollenin and Fusinite |
1977 |
| details |
Early Pliocene |
Middle Pliocene |
Mongolian Republic |
Logachev,N.A. et al. Cenozoic deposits of the Taryatsk Depression and Chylyly River Valley, (Tsentralnyi Khangai). |
1982 |
| details |
Late Neogene |
|
Mongolian Republic |
Malaeva,E.M. Vegetation and climate of the mountain regions of northern Mongolia and southeastern Zabaikal in the Pliocene. (In: Climates of the Earth in the Geological Past. A.A.Velichko and A.L.Chepalyga, editors) |
1987 |
| details |
Messinian |
Zanclian |
Mediterranean Sea |
Benda,L. et al. Biostratigraphic correlations in the eastern Mediterranean Neogene (9) sporomorph associations and event stratigraphy of the eastern Mediterranean |
1990 |
| details |
Early Pliocene |
Middle Pliocene |
Japan(Shikoku I.) |
Nakamura,J. Fossil pollen in the Nahari Lignite. |
1951 |
| details |
Eocene |
|
Japan(Hokkaido I.) |
Tokunaga,S. Fossil pollen and spore from the known coal seams in the Bibai area, Ishikari Coal Field, Hokkaido. |
1955 |
| details |
Eocene |
Eocene |
Japan(Hokkaido I.) |
Tokunaga,S. Fossil pollen and spore from the known coal seams in the Bibai area, Ishikari Coal Field, Hokkaido. |
1955 |